Plugins
Functions
@nativescript/firebase-functions
Contents
- Intro
- Set up your app for Firebase
- Add the Firebase Functions SDK to your app
- Use @nativescript/firebase-functions
- API
Intro
This plugin allows you to use Firebase Cloud Functions with NativeScript.
Set up your app for Firebase
- To set up and initialize Firebase for your NativeScript app, follow the instructions on the documentation of the @nativescript/firebase-core plugin.
Add the Firebase Functions SDK to your app
To add the Cloud Firebase Functions SDK to your app, install the @nativescript/firebase-functions
plugin by running the following command in the root directory of your project.
npm install @nativescript/firebase-functions
Use @nativescript/firebase-functions
The Cloud Functions module provides the functionality to directly trigger deployed HTTPS callable functions, without worrying about security or implementing an HTTP request library.
Functions deployed to Firebase have unique names, allowing you to easily identify which endpoint you wish to send a request to.
Calling an endpoint
Assuming we have to deploy a callable endpoint named listProducts
. To call the endpoint, the library exposes a httpsCallable
method. For example:
// Deployed HTTPS callable
exports.listProducts = functions.https.onCall(() => {
return [
/* ... */
// Return some data
]
})
Within the application, the list of products returned can be directly accessed by passing the name of the endpoint to the httpsCallable
method:
import { firebase } from '@nativescript/firebase-core'
import '@nativescript/firebase-functions'
firebase()
.functions()
.httpsCallable('listProducts')()
.then((response) => {
setProducts(response.data)
setLoading(false)
})
Set and access regional Cloud Functions endpoints
Cloud Functions are regional, which means the infrastructure that runs your Cloud Function is located in specific regions.
By default, functions run in the us-central1
region. To see supported regions, see supported regions.
Set regional function endpoint
To run functions in a different region after initializing Firebase App, set the region using firebase().app().functions(region)
.
The code below shows an example of setting a regional function endpoint(europe-west2
):
// Deployed HTTPS callable
exports.listProducts = functions.region('europe-west2').https.onCall(() => {
return [
/* ... */
// Return some data
]
})
Access regional function endpoint
To access a regional function endpoint, call the firebase().app().functions(region)
method on the Firebase App instance:
import { firebase } from '@nativescript/firebase-core'
import '@nativescript/firebase-functions'
firebase().initializeApp()
firebase().app().functions('europe-west2')
firebase()
.functions()
.httpsCallable('listProducts')()
.then((response) => {
setProducts(response.data)
setLoading(false)
})
Test Cloud Functions with a local emulator
Whilst developing your application with Cloud Functions, you can run the functions inside of a local emulator.
To call the emulated functions, connect the Cloud Functions to a local emulator by calling the useEmulator method on the Functions
instance with the host and port of the emulator.
import { firebase } from '@nativescript/firebase-core'
firebase().functions().useEmulator('localhost', 5000)
API
Functions class
ios
functionsIOs: FIRFunctions = firebase.functions().ios
A readonly
property that returns the native iOS FIRFunctions
instance.
android
functionsAndroid: com.google.firebase.functions.FirebaseFunctions =
firebase.functions().android
A readonly
property that returns the native Android com.google.firebase.functions.FirebaseFunctions
instance.
app
app: FirebaseApp = firebase().functions().app
A readonly
property that returns the FirebaseApp instance associated with the Functions instance.
constructor()
functions: Functions = new Functions(app)
Creates a new Functions instance.
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
app | FirebaseApp | An optional FirebaseApp instance to use. |
httpsCallable()
task: HttpsCallable = firebase().functions().httpsCallable(name, options)
httpsCallable(data)
.then((response: HttpsCallableResult) => {
// Do something with the response
})
.catch((error: HttpsCallableError) => {
console.log(error.code, error.message, error.details)
})
Returns a task function that can be called with optional data. The task function returns a Promise that will be resolved with the result(HttpsCallableResult
) of the function execution. If the task fails, the Promise will be rejected with an HttpsCallableError.
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
name | string | The name of the reference to the Callable HTTPS trigger. |
options | HttpsCallableOptions | An optional object that sets the length of timeout, in seconds , for calls for this Functions instance. |
useEmulator()
firebase().functions().useEmulator(host, port)
Allows you to test Cloud Functions locally by connecting to the emulator.
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
host | string | The host of the emulator to connect to. |
port | number | The port of the emulator to connect to. |
License
Apache License Version 2.0
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